For several women, excruciating pain and cramps are synonymous with periods. Research suggests that approximately 80% of individuals who menstruate experience period pain at some point. Adequate care and rest are essential to overcome period pain and avoid nutritional deficiencies during this time. Alongside maintaining a proper meal plan, avoiding certain types of foods, and staying as physically active as possible, avoiding these few common mistakes can help women manage better during their period. Using scented tampons or pads Besides causing irritation and discomfort, scented tampons and pads also alter the vagina’s pH balance, leading to problems like bacterial vaginosis and yeast infections. Scented tampons and pads can also contribute to vaginal itching and odor. Thus, it is important to use unscented menstrual products at all times to avoid compromising menstrual health. Staying dehydrated The body loses more fluids during periods than on regular days. Consequently, it requires more water to perform daily functions like lubricating joints, controlling body temperature, regulating bowel movements, and providing nutrients and oxygen to the cells. Dehydration can slow down these processes significantly, aggravating one’s discomfort and weakening their immunity. It helps to set water reminders on one’s phone or smartwatch to stay hydrated during the menstrual cycle.

Lung diseases might be difficult to manage if not diagnosed early. One such condition is MAC lung disease—an infection causing cough and fever, among other symptoms. On the other hand, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma are both lung issues associated with swelling in the airways. Recognizing the warning signs of such respiratory issues can help one get an early diagnosis. So, here are some symptoms of lung diseases that require immediate attention: Chronic cough A chronic cough refers to a cough which has been prevalent for eight weeks or longer. This persistent coughing could be a sign that there is some underlying respiratory issue that needs immediate attention and treatment. Shortness of breath This is common if one is involved in some strenuous activity like exercising, which increases the heart rate. If one is experiencing labored breathing even in everyday normal activities, it is not a healthy sign. There could indicate other things like diaphragm not having enough space to contract and expand or an infection. It is better to not ignore this sign as just something temporary. Chronic mucus production Phlegm or sputum is the body’s way of dealing with an infection or an allergic reaction. It is known to be produced by the airways to help prevent allergens from entering or other environmental pollutants, which could be harmful to the lungs.

More than half of the human body is made up of water. This fluid is indispensable in helping different organs carry out their functions correctly. Drinking less water can cause dehydration and contribute to several health conditions. To avoid complications, smartwatches and mobile apps have been developed to remind people to drink water regularly and stay hydrated. The following are a few common repercussions one may face due to less water intake. Constipation Water helps food move through the gastrointestinal tract. When the body does not have sufficient water, it cannot perform this function effectively. As a result, individuals may experience hard stools or constipation. Bad breath Water helps produce saliva and destroy the bacteria inside the mouth, resulting in optimal oral hygiene. Dehydration hampers this process, leading to bad breath. The foul smell may not recede despite brushing regularly and practicing other oral care activities. Skin problems Although moisturizing and cleansing are essential skincare practices, they are typically ineffective if one does not drink enough water. Dry skin is among the most common symptoms of dehydration. The skin may appear sunken and dull, with dark circles underneath the eyes and chapped lips. Dark-yellow urine When a person is dehydrated, the kidneys try to conserve water in the body, which causes the urine to become darker in color.

Pneumonia, a widespread respiratory condition, majorly affects the lungs and is triggered by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. The body’s response to pneumonia is unique to each individual. Some may exhibit mild symptoms that could be mistaken for a common cold, while others may experience severe signs requiring immediate medical attention. Pneumonia may particularly affect those with weak immune systems. Recognizing the early warning signs of pneumonia is essential for timely intervention. What is pneumonia? Pneumonia is an infection that causes swelling in the lungs. Pus or other fluids due to external infections build up in the organ, leading to several health issues. Early warning signs of pneumonia Cough and breathing issues Persistent cough, wheezing, or noisy breathing, particularly when inhaling, accompanied by noticeable breathing difficulty, are some of the most common signs of pneumonia. Increased heart rate An accelerated heartbeat can be an indicator of pneumonia as the body attempts to compensate for reduced oxygen levels. Chest discomfort Individuals might experience sharp, stabbing chest discomfort that is exacerbated with deep breaths. Sweating and fever Profuse sweating and high fever that can go up to 105 degrees Fahrenheit are some other telltale signs of pneumonia. Fatigue Pneumonia often brings extreme fatigue in individuals.

Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a severe skin condition that can cause itching, inflammation, and discomfort. While there is no known cure, managing its symptoms often involves a holistic approach. One aspect of this approach is the role of nutrition. Certain foods can potentially play a crucial role in alleviating atopic dermatitis symptoms. This article explores the foods that may help manage this condition, shedding light on their potential benefits. Salmon Salmon is renowned for its high content of omega-3 fatty acids, particularly EPA and DHA. These essential fats have anti-inflammatory properties, which can benefit individuals with atopic dermatitis. Omega-3s help reduce inflammation in the body, potentially alleviating the itching, redness, and irritation that eczema sufferers experience. Yogurt Yogurt, especially varieties containing live probiotic cultures, can contribute to a healthy gut microbiome. Research has seen a connection between gut health and skin conditions like atopic dermatitis. Probiotics in yogurt may help regulate the immune system and reduce inflammation, which can prove helpful in eczema management. Blueberries These berries are a rich source of antioxidants, particularly vitamins C and E. These antioxidants play a crucial role in combating oxidative stress, which can exacerbate atopic dermatitis symptoms. Oxidative stress can lead to skin inflammation and damage, intensifying itching and discomfort.

Essentially, most vaccines that serve a common end goal tend to be pretty similar on the surface. For instance, Novavax and the other distinctive mRNA-based vaccines, such as those developed by other prominent manufacturers, are the various types of COVID-19 jabs available there. However, they differ in their underlying technology and how they stimulate an immune response to protect against the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Here’s an overview of the differences between Novavax and other mRNA vaccines: Vaccine technology Novavax The Novavax COVID-19 vaccine, known as NVX-CoV2373 or simply Novavax, uses a more traditional vaccine technology called protein subunit. It contains a piece of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, specifically the spike protein found on the virus’s surface. This spike protein is produced in a laboratory and assembled into nanoparticles. When the vaccine is administered, the immune system recognizes the spike protein as a foreign unit and mounts an immune response against it. Other mRNA vaccines Most other mRNA vaccines tend to take a different approach. They use a small piece of genetic material called messenger RNA (mRNA) to instruct cells in the body to produce a modified spike protein found on the surface of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The immune system recognizes this spike protein and generates an immune response.

Multiple myeloma is a complex and rare form of cancer that affects plasma cells – a crucial component of the immune system. While some symptoms of multiple myeloma are more well-known, such as bone pain or fatigue, there are many lesser-known signs that individuals should be aware of. Understanding these uncommon warning signs can help with early diagnosis of the condition and proper management to avoid complications. Keep reading to learn more about such symptoms. Recurrent infections Multiple myeloma can affect the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections. These infections can include pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and skin ailments. Frequent infections may serve as a subtle indicator of an underlying issue, and healthcare providers often consider multiple myeloma as a potential cause, especially in cases where infections are unusually persistent. Anemia and fatigue While fatigue is a well-known symptom of multiple myeloma, it’s essential to understand that it can be related to anemia. Anemia, a health condition characterized by a low red blood cell count, can lead to persistent tiredness, weakness, and shortness of breath. Identifying anemia as a potential indicator of multiple myeloma can aid in timely diagnosis and appropriate management. Hypercalcemia Hypercalcemia, or high calcium levels in the blood, is a lesser-known warning sign of multiple myeloma.

In the intricate tapestry of human biology, the growth hormone plays a pivotal role in sculpting the body and the mind. Yet, sometimes, the body fails to produce an adequate supply of this crucial hormone, leading to a condition known as Growth Hormone Deficiency (GHD). While GHD is often associated with stunted growth in children, it can persist into adulthood. This article delves into the subtle signs that may indicate the presence of GHD in individuals. Decreased muscle mass Individuals with GHD may experience a noticeable reduction in muscle mass. This decline can occur despite engagement in regular physical activity. The muscles appear less defined and weaker than before, leaving people feeling less capable physically. Fatigue Persistent fatigue is another subtle yet telltale sign of GHD. One may struggle to stay awake during the day or feel drained despite adequate sleep. This exhaustion can impact one’s daily life, making it challenging to stay focused and alert. Thinning of hair People may notice that their hair becomes brittle, fragile, and falls faster. This can be distressing, affecting one’s self-esteem and confidence. Skin changes The skin changes in individuals with Growth Hormone Deficiency. It may become thinner, less elastic, and prone to dryness, leading to wrinkles’ premature appearance making one look older.