The kidneys play an important role in eliminating harmful toxins from the body. If the kidneys are impaired and do not function well, one can experience a series of symptoms. Chronic kidney disease can be caused due to several factors, including diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, unhealthy lifestyle choices, and abnormal kidney structure. Therefore, it is essential to be aware of any early signs of kidney disease or changes in the body. Frequent urination According to doctors, urinating 8 to 10 times a day is a normal bowel movement. However, if one finds themselves running to the bathroom frequently throughout the day, this may indicate kidney dysfunction. Also, one of the early signs of kidney disease is urinating in the middle of the night. When the filters of the kidneys are not able to function properly, the urge to urinate increases. Swollen ankles When the kidney function is compromised, there can be sodium retention in the body. This retention can cause the swelling of ankles and feet. Swelling in the lower extremities can also lead to other health issues like heart disease, chronic leg vein issues, and even liver problems. Muscle cramping As the kidneys shut down, the organ fails to filter and remove toxins and excess fluid from the body.

Our lungs are susceptible to various health complications, including mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) disease. MAC is a group of bacteria that usually triggers infections in people with weaker immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS and other underlying lung conditions. However, it is also seen in healthier individuals. Various symptoms of MAC lung disease could help diagnose it early and seek appropriate treatment. Here are eight warning signs of the condition. Pain in the chest Someone who develops pain in their chest should see an expert and determine the underlying cause. The pain could result from MAC lung disease and may require immediate treatment. The symptom’s intensity may range from mild to severe and worsen by deep breathing or coughing. Clubbing of the fingers Another warning sign of MAC lung disease is the clubbing of one’s fingers. The individual may find their fingers becoming enlarged and rounded at the tips. This symptom might be associated with the advanced stages of MAC lung disease and could indicate lower oxygen levels in the blood. Shortness of breath Among the first noticeable signs of MAC lung disease is shortness of breath, which worsens during physical activity. It is usually triggered by lung tissue damage.

Acid reflux is a condition that can cause a burning sensation in the chest, accompanied by other symptoms such as regurgitation of food or sour liquid, chest or stomach pain, and difficulty swallowing. Sometimes, it may also lead to the development of a lump in the throat. These symptoms occur when the esophageal sphincter fails to function correctly, causing digestive juices and stomach contents to rise through the food pipe. However, certain foods can help in providing relief. Bananas This fruit has low acid content and is highly alkaline, which can help neutralize the stomach acid that causes irritation of the esophageal lining during acid reflux. Moreover, bananas are a rich source of pectin, a type of soluble fiber. This slows down the movement of food through the digestive tract smoothly. Additionally, the fiber helps to keep the stomach feeling fuller for a longer period of time, which can prevent overeating, a major cause of acid reflux. Honey The viscosity or thickness of honey is relatively high. It neutralizes the stomach acids and forms a physical barrier between the esophagus and the stomach. Moreover, it can coat the mucus membrane of the esophagus to protect it against the irritating effects of the refluxed stomach acids.

Short bowel syndrome refers to a condition that occurs when a major portion of a person’s small intestine has been removed. The small intestine is responsible for absorbing nutrients and water from the food one eats. Therefore, the removal of a major portion of it can significantly impact this absorption process. Consequently, people with short bowel syndrome need to change their food regimen. This includes avoiding certain foods, such as the following: Foods with high sugar content Sugar-rich foods can cause rapid spikes in blood sugar levels. This can cause one’s body to draw excess water into the bowels, leading to loose stools and frequent bowel movements. This further causes dehydration and loss of nutrients. Hence, patients with short bowel syndrome must avoid sugary foods such as candies, sweets, pastries, cakes, cookies, etc. They must also avoid sodas and sugary beverages, which often contain high fructose corn syrup. Foods with high fiber content Due to the reduction in the size of the small intestine, it gets harder for the body to absorb fibers, especially insoluble fiber. Hence, patients with short bowel syndrome must avoid foods with high amounts of fiber (particularly insoluble fiber). These include whole-grain products (like whole-wheat bread and bran products), legumes (like beans, lentils, and chickpeas), and certain vegetables such as broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussel sprouts.

Our eyes help us see what’s around us so that we can react accordingly. Since they perform such a crucial function, we must maintain them by following healthy practices. Sadly, many ignore eye care and increase their risk of ocular conditions. These conditions are usually treatable with timely intervention, but prevention is always better than cure. Below are a few simple yet practical ways to maintain eye health in the long run. 1. Eat foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids Studies have shown that omega-3 fatty acids can help improve the functioning of the meibomian gland. This oil gland protects against age-related macular degeneration and dry eye disease. Fatty fish, such as salmon, tuna, and mackerel, are excellent sources of omega-3 fatty acids and should be a part of one’s meals to protect the eyes. Nuts like walnuts and seeds like flax and chia seeds are also rich in this essential nutrient. 2. Maintain an active lifestyle Moderate-intensity exercises considerably reduce eye pressure, lowering one’s risk of glaucoma, cataracts, age-related macular degeneration, and other eye disorders. Hence, individuals should avoid a sedentary lifestyle and incorporate walking, jogging, skipping, cycling, swimming, or other exercises into daily workouts. 3. Wear shades while stepping out during the day In the long run, persistent and direct exposure to sunlight can trigger several eye diseases, including macular degeneration, corneal damage, and cataracts.

Chest or lung congestion often occurs due to a common cold. Sometimes, an underlying medical condition like bronchitis, COPD, and so on can also cause persistent lung congestion. Additionally, excess fluids, such as mucus, can accumulate in the lungs, adding to the congestion. This also causes swelling of the lungs along with constriction of the airflow, which makes breathing difficult. Therefore, it is imperative to look at the signs and manage them through treatment options. Signs of congestion in lungs An affected person may experience: A hacking cough with clear, green, or dark yellow mucus A feeling of tightness in the chest A sore throat Constant body aches and frequent chills A persistent headache High fever that may last for a few days Shortness of breath or wheezing Most of the symptoms of chest congestion usually subside within a few days. However, the cough may persist for a couple of weeks as the bronchial tubes complete their healing process. If the cough lasts for more than 14 days, it is advisable to consult a doctor at the earliest. This sign might be an indicator of other serious health conditions, such as pneumonia. Tips for managing the signs of lung congestion In most cases, lung congestion can be effectively treated by rest and waiting for the virus to clear.

The eyes can accomplish amazing things. They process information using a complex mechanism that establishes a direct connection with the brain, allowing individuals to process the world around them visually. One would be surprised to know that many people don’t take eye health seriously! People who don’t think they have a vision problem seldom get routine exams with an ophthalmologist or optometrist, which can deteriorate their eye health. Here are some ways to maintain eye health: Ways to maintain eye health From the moment one wakes up until the moment they go to sleep, how they navigate their day and enjoy life is greatly influenced by their eyes. Following these suggestions will help one maintain the health of their eyes and safeguard their vision. 1. Defend the eyes from UV light’s harmful effects A condition known as photokeratitis, which resembles sunburn, can result from prolonged exposure to the sun’s UV rays. The eyes can become swollen, irritated, and red from this, which can be extremely painful. After 6 to 12 hours of exposure, photokeratitis symptoms, which are an inflammation of the cornea’s outer layer, usually appear. However, the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation build up over time, and the risk of developing cataracts and other age-related conditions rises noticeably.

When it comes to dealing with the seasonal or allergic flu, also known as influenza, understanding the things to avoid is as crucial as knowing the appropriate measures to take. The general characteristics of this condition include runny nose, fever, chills, and cough. Managing the flu can be a challenging and uncomfortable experience, and to promote easier and faster recovery, here are some things one should avoid doing when infected with the virus. Not drinking enough water Fever and sweating can cause dehydration, which can further delay the recovery and take a toll on one’s body. Therefore, it is advised to drink plenty of water, herbal teas, and electrolyte-rich fluids to help the body recover more effectively. It’s also important to avoid drinking coffee or tea as it can contribute to dehydration. Not resting enough Avoiding rest and trying to power through the illness can prolong its duration and increase the risk of complications. When dealing with the flu, it’s important to listen to the body and allow the time it needs to heal. Bed rest, along with sleep and relaxation, can help the immune system fight off the virus more efficiently. Experts suggest waiting for at least 24 hours before going out after the fever has subsided.