Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic neuromuscular condition causing muscle weakness and wasting. SMA patients experience the depletion of motor neurons within the spinal cord. These specific nerve cells are crucial in regulating muscle movement. Without these motor neurons, muscles don’t receive nerve signals, making them weaker and smaller and curtailing movement. Approximately 10,000-25,000 children and adults in the country have SMA. Moreover, one in every 6,000 children is born with this rare condition. Symptoms SMA symptoms depend on its severity and type as well as the age of the patient. Some common signs include – Difficulty swallowing and breathing Muscle twitching and weakness Difficulty sitting, walking, and standing Changes in the shape of the chest, spine, and limbs due to muscle weakness In Type-I or infantile-onset SMA, affected infants may experience symptoms such as reduced movement, chronic shortening of muscles, reduced muscle tone, lack of tendon reflexes, twitching, skeletal abnormalities, and problems with swallowing and feeding. These symptoms are clearly evident within 6 months of birth. Type-II SMA is diagnosed among children between 6 and 18 months old. It mostly affects the lower limbs. Noticeable symptoms may include inability to stand or walk without help and respiratory difficulties.

Buying a good pair of headphones or earbuds can be a considerable investment. These devices have become integral to most people’s lives and serve as a handy companion during workouts and long commutes. Customers must consider several factors to make an informed purchase, such as performance, Bluetooth version, battery life, budget, etc. This article lists three common mistakes one makes when buying earbuds and headphones and how to avoid them. Prioritizing style over comfort Some people look for style and aesthetics over comfort and function when buying headphones or earbuds. As a result, they buy devices that are uncomfortable to wear over long periods. To avoid this, one must wear and test the earbuds or headphones before purchasing. It is also essential to consider the environment where one will use them, as it may impact wearability. Shopping by brand Many people are guilty of shopping for headphones by brand name. While this is a pretty foolproof way to purchase durable and quality headphones, they may not always be the best choice for one’s needs. In addition to a reputable brand, customers must pay attention to technical features such as Bluetooth version, driver type and size, frequency range, sensitivity, and compatibility with other devices.

Deck railing systems have become popular in many homes today as manufacturers offer them in different materials, sizes, styles, and color options. Improved safety, unobstructed views, better aesthetic appeal, and increased property value are some perks of installing such railings. However, building a deck is a massive undertaking and requires learning what not to do through the installation process. Here are four common mistakes to avoid when installing a deck railing system. Not following instructions Most railing systems, especially those that come as packaged kits, have an instruction manual. The document usually explains how to measure and fasten the railings, which brackets to use, and the types of fasteners one can consider. Ignoring these instructions could lead to a poor installation and make the setup unsafe. One should always read the instruction manual and follow the instructions to ensure the job is done correctly. Using low-quality products Installing cheap deck railings can help save money. However, they may wear out sooner, costing one more in the long haul. Therefore, individuals should use high-quality materials, even if it costs a little extra. Homeowners should also research well and choose manufacturers that offer value-for-money deals to avoid overspending on a railing system.

The summer season brings a wonderful time—setting picnics out in the sun, gorging on ice cream, visiting farmers’ markets, and having a blast. With all this, however, comes the scorching heat, which can be difficult to deal with. That’s where air conditioners (ACs) come in. When installing, maintaining, or using ACs, people make several mistakes that waste energy and money. This article explores five such mistakes, along with tips to avoid them. Blocking the air vents People mistakenly place furniture, curtains, or other items in front of the air vents, blocking them. This affects the efficiency of the AC, causing it to work harder to maintain the desired temperature in the room. For proper air circulation and optimal efficiency, ensure the air vents are free of any obstructions. Not cleaning the air filter ACs work by sucking in air. In this process, they also attract dust, dander, and allergens, which are caught by the air filters. Failing to clean these regularly may lead to clogging, forcing dust into the room, slowing down the cooling process, and damaging the air conditioning system. Installing AC units in a sunny spot Window AC units must be positioned with care. Installing AC units in a sunny spot may cause them to work harder to cool the air, reducing their efficiency.

According to experts, approximately $100 million worth of jewelry is stolen every year in the country. It emphasizes the constant threat to these valuables and the need for extra care while safeguarding them. Technological advancements in security systems aim to detect and prevent jewelry theft; however, homeowners must be careful while choosing storage locations for their valuables. Continue reading to find out the most unsafe places to store jewelry at home. Freezer Estimates suggest that over one in four individuals in the country hide their jewelry in the freezer. However, burglars understand this tactic only too well, making freezers a likely target when they break into homes. Further, extremely cold temperatures can damage jewelry. Today, premium jewelry brands like Kay Jewelers offer a wide range of options, from lab-created diamond studs and hoop earrings to sapphire and diamond necklaces. Such pieces typically become treasured heirlooms to be passed down from one generation to another. So, it is crucial to store such jewelry pieces in dry places and avoid risky spots like the freezer. Toilet tank Although once considered an ideal spot for hiding jewelry and other valuables, the toilet tank has become a widely known storage location, thanks to movies and TV shows that popularized this concept.

International travel is a great way to expand one’s horizons. When leaving the country, a valid passport is a must. Getting this made can be a time-consuming process, so it is ideal to start at least three months before the commencement of any travel plans. However, the smallest of mistakes could result in the rejection of this important document. To ensure a smooth passport application process, here are the seven common mistakes one must avoid. Using the wrong photo One of the most common reasons passports are denied is because the photo is not acceptable. For a hassle-free application process, visit an official passport center to take a photo that meets all the passport photo requirements set by the US Department of State, such as background color, quality, head size, etc. Typos and misspellings People often end up making typos and misspellings on their passport application forms, which can delay the process significantly. To avoid this, make sure to review the form thoroughly before submission. Payment issues The application fee must be paid in the proper amount and to the proper location. Payments cannot be made in cash or via a credit or debit card. They must be made via checks, money orders, certified checks, or cashier’s checks to the US Department of State.

Trust is the foundation of any relationship, and suspicions about a partner’s commitment may lead to disputes, especially when there is a lack of communication. That said, each individual must recognize that the lack of trust is just as detrimental to a relationship as having an affair. Therefore, experts indicate that addressing relationship issues could help resolve various elements of the partnership. Below are four indicators suggesting a partner may be in an affair. Hiding phones If a partner suddenly becomes overprotective of their phone and carries it everywhere, it could be a sign they are not being honest. They may also keep the phone face down in a room. Sometimes, they could simply be planning a surprise for their partner. So, one should consider all odds before conversing with them to resolve the issue. Constantly speaking about another person Partners may start bringing up a coworker, friend, or gym buddy all the time. And this might compel one to doubt the relationship. While the partner might develop feelings for the other individual, one should also note they may genuinely like the other person’s company and enjoy discussing them with their better half. Being emotionally disconnected Relationships require conversation and emotional honesty to thrive.

Jewelry is an important aspect of any outfit. Beyond how it enhances one’s appearance, a single piece of jewelry can effortlessly change the look from daytime to nighttime. Whether it’s a classic necklace or a delicate gold ring, earrings adorned with pearls, or crafted from platinum, every piece of jewelry and its respective material requires a certain level of maintenance. And some common mistakes, both in wearing and preserving jewelry, can accidentally ruin them. 4 mistakes that can accidentally ruin your jewelry Always keeping the jewelry on Prolonged jewelry wear can expose it to perfume, skincare products, and cleaning fluids. These products contain chemicals that can corrode metal or affect the gemstones’ brilliance over time. Similarly, keeping any pieces on while engaging in activities such as sports, gardening, or household chores increases the risk of damage like scratches and dents. Taking jewelry off during these activities can minimize the need for frequent repairs or replacements. Putting on jewelry first while getting ready Another mistake people make is putting on jewelry before changing clothes. Delicate chains or necklaces and finger rings run the risk of getting entangled in clothing, leading to breakage or deformation. To preserve one’s jewelry for a long time, it’s advisable to make it the finishing touch to one’s ensemble.