Technology

Everything to Know Before Upgrading Your Phone

Person holding a smartphone next to a laptop with a checklist visible on screen

Key Takeaways

  • Back up all your data before doing anything else — it's the single most important step.
  • Your current device's trade-in value can drop significantly once a new model is announced.
  • Unlocking your phone before switching gives you more flexibility with carriers.
  • Review your current plan carefully — upgrading doesn't always mean switching carriers.
  • Transfer contacts, photos, and app data intentionally; automatic transfers can miss things.
30–60 min

Summary

18 items · 30–60 minutes

Why a Checklist Matters Before You Upgrade

Upgrading your smartphone feels exciting — until you realize you've lost two years of photos, owe an early termination fee, or can't get your new phone to work on your carrier's network. A little preparation eliminates most of those surprises.

This checklist is designed for anyone replacing a phone — whether you're staying with the same carrier, switching to a new one, or simply handing down your old device. If you're newer to smartphones and want broader context first, our beginner's guide to smartphones covers the foundational decisions worth understanding before you dive in.

Work through these steps in order — several of them depend on completing the ones before them.

Required

Cloud Storage Account (Google One, iCloud, or similar)

Used to back up photos, contacts, and app data before the transfer.

Required

Manufacturer Transfer App (e.g., Move to iOS, Smart Switch)

Facilitates a direct wireless transfer of data between your old and new devices.

Optional

Account Number and PIN from Current Carrier

Required if you plan to port your phone number to a new carrier.

Optional

USB-C or Lightning Cable and Adapter

Some transfer methods use a wired connection for faster, more reliable data migration.

The Full Pre-Upgrade Checklist

Use the groups below to move through your upgrade methodically. Mark off each item as you go — rushing any of these steps is where most upgrade headaches begin.

Back Up Your Data

Back up your photos and videos to cloud storage or a computer before touching anything else. Must
Export or sync your contacts to your Google or Apple account so they transfer automatically. Must
Note any app-specific data (game progress, authenticator app codes, chat histories) that won't transfer automatically. Must
Back up two-factor authentication (2FA) recovery codes or transfer your authenticator app before resetting your old device. Must

Understand Your Current Contract and Trade-In Value

Check whether you're still under a device payment plan or contract, and calculate any remaining balance or early upgrade fees. Must
Research your current phone's trade-in value through your carrier and at least one third-party site to compare offers. Should
Time your trade-in before a new model announcement in the same line, since values often drop quickly after new devices launch. Nice to have

Check Device Compatibility

Confirm whether your new phone is locked to a specific carrier, or unlocked and usable on any compatible network. Must
Request an unlock from your current carrier if you plan to switch — most carriers will unlock a device once it's fully paid off. Must
Verify that the new device supports your carrier's network bands, particularly for 5G coverage if that matters to you. Should
Check whether your new phone uses a nano-SIM or eSIM, and confirm your carrier supports the format you need. Should

Review Your Plan

Review your current monthly plan to see whether your data, call, or text allowances still match your actual usage. Should
Ask your carrier whether your existing plan supports the new device's features — some 5G plans require a plan upgrade. Should
Compare plans across carriers if you're open to switching, focusing on coverage in the areas you use your phone most. Nice to have

Prepare for the Transfer

Download and install the manufacturer's phone-transfer app on both devices before you start setup. Should
Charge both the old and new devices to at least 80% before beginning a data transfer. Must
Sign out of your Apple ID or Google account on the old device only after the transfer is verified complete — this removes Activation Lock. Must
Perform a factory reset on your old phone before trading it in, selling it, or recycling it to protect your personal data. Must

Remove Activation Lock Before Trading In

Both Apple and Android devices have activation locks tied to your account that prevent unauthorized use — but they also prevent the next owner from setting up the device. Sign out of your Apple ID or remove your Google account from the device before resetting it. Skipping this step is the most common reason trade-in devices are rejected or returned.

A Few Things Worth Knowing About Carrier Switches

If your upgrade involves moving to a different carrier, there are a few extra considerations beyond the checklist above. Most importantly, confirm that your new device — or your existing unlocked device — is compatible with the new carrier's network bands. A phone built primarily for one carrier's infrastructure may have limited functionality on another.

Number porting (keeping your existing phone number when you switch) is a right under FCC rules, but the process requires your account number and PIN from your current carrier. Don't cancel your old service before the port is confirmed complete — cancelling first can make porting significantly harder. Our guide to switching carriers without losing your number walks through that process in detail.

Don't Cancel Your Old Service Too Soon

If you're switching carriers and porting your number, keep your old account active until the port is fully confirmed on the new carrier's end. Cancelling your old service first can interrupt or permanently complicate the transfer of your number. Only cancel once you've verified calls and texts are working on the new line.

Once you've verified your new service is active and your number has transferred, you can safely deactivate or recycle your old device.

Technology Editorial Team is the collective byline for our editorial team and contributor network. Articles published under this byline or an editorial pen name are researched, written, and reviewed according to our editorial standards for clarity, consistency, and independence before publication.

View all articles by Technology Editorial Team →
Disclaimer: The content on this site is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional advice. Always consult a qualified professional for guidance specific to your situation.